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If these are not selected, the system will prevent the deletion or update of PK values in the parent table Customer table if a child record exists.

The child record is any record with a matching PK. In some databases, an additional option exists when selecting the Delete option called Set to Null. Though this creates an orphan row, it is acceptable. Enterprise constraints — sometimes referred to as semantic constraints — are additional rules specified by users or database administrators and can be based on multiple tables.

Business rules are obtained from users when gathering requirements. The requirements-gathering process is very important, and its results should be verified by the user before the database design is built.

If the business rules are incorrect, the design will be incorrect, and ultimately the application built will not function as expected by the users. Business rules are used to determine cardinality and connectivity. Cardinality describes the relationship between two data tables by expressing the minimum and maximum number of entity occurrences associated with one occurrence of a related entity.

In Figure 9. In this figure, the cardinality is 0 zero on the right and 1 one on the left. The outermost symbol of the relationship symbol, on the other hand, represents the connectivity between the two tables. Connectivity is the relationship between two tables, e. The only time it is zero is when the FK can be null. When it comes to participation, there are three options to the relationship between these entities: either 0 zero , 1 one or many.

The left side of this symbol is read as minimum 1 and maximum 1. On the right side, it is read as: minimum 1 and maximum many. The line that connects two tables, in an ERD, indicates the relationship type between the tables : either identifying or non-identifying.

An identifying relationship will have a solid line where the PK contains the FK. A non-identifying relationshi p is indicated by a broken line and does not contain the FK in the PK. See the section in Chapter 8 that discusses weak and strong relationships for more explanation. In an optional relationship , the FK can be null or the parent table does not need to have a corresponding child table occurrence.

The symbol, shown in Figure 9. For example, if you look at the Order table on the right-hand side of Figure 9. In other words, the many side is optional. The relationship symbol in Figure 9. Figure 9. The one side is optional. In a mandatory relationship , one entity occurrence requires a corresponding entity occurrence. The symbol for this relationship shows one and only one as shown in Figure 9. The one side is mandatory.

So far we have seen that the innermost side of a relationship symbol on the left-side of the symbol in Figure 9. However, it cannot have a connectivity of 0 zero , as displayed in Figure 9. The connectivity can only be 1. The connectivity symbols show maximums. So if you think about it logically, if the connectivity symbol on the left side shows 0 zero , then there would be no connection between the tables.

They can constrain the following: Distances between objects, or between points on objects. Angles between objects, or between points on objects. Sizes of arcs and circles.

The Auto Dimension dialog box shows the number of dimensions and constraints required to fully constrain the sketch. Assembly constraints establish the orientation of the components in the assembly and simulate mechanical relationships between components.

For example, you can: Mate two planes. Specify that cylindrical features on two parts remain concentric. What is the difference between dimensional constraints and geometric constraints? Dimensional constraints can describe the size and location. While Geo will be applied to horizontal, parallel, perpendicular and tangent. Inventor displays constraints when you create geometry or constraints.

Click OK. Note: A geometric constraint cannot be modified, but you can delete it and apply a different one. The order in which you select two objects when you apply a constraint is important in some cases. Normally, the second object you select adjusts to the first object.

An implied constraint is a redundant constraint that typically improves propagation if it is added to a constraint model. Terms in this set 12 Perpendicular. A constraint that causes lines or axis of curves to meet at right angles.

Causes 2 or more lines or ellipse axes to be equal distance from each other. What are the different types of geometric constraints and their functions? Category: science space and astronomy. Some examples of geometric constraints include parallelism, perpendicularity, concentricity and symmetry. Parallelism occurs when two or more lines or axes of curves are equidistant from each other. Perpendicularity is a constraint in which lines or axes of curves intersect at right angles. What is a numeric constraint?

Why is it important to use constraints when sketching? What are constraints in CAD? What types of numeric constraints may be applied to sketches? What is the name of the geometric constraint used to make two circles have the same center point?

Concentric constraint. How is a geometric constraint different from a numeric constraint in the Inventor program? What is a parametric constraint? How can we confirm that a sketch is fully defined? What is a dimension constraint? How do you fully constrain in Inventor? How do you create a constraint in AutoCAD? What are assembly constraints? What is the difference between dimensional constraints and geometric constraints quizlet?

How do you show constraints in Inventor?



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