In rare cases, C. If you have diarrhea and think it could be caused by C. These drugs can make your infection worse. Talk to your doctor before taking any supplements. They can instruct what to take along with antibiotics. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: Clostridium difficile infection information.
This article was contributed by: familydoctor. This information provides a general overview and may not apply to everyone. Talk to your family doctor to find out if this information applies to you and to get more information on this subject.
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It is caused by a microscopic parasite called…. Visit The Symptom Checker. Read More. High Blood Pressure. High Cholesterol. Sleep Changes in Older Adults. Kidney Cysts. Pressure Sores. Home Diseases and Conditions Clostridium difficile C. Table of Contents. What is Clostridium difficile C.
Symptoms of C. Be smart about antibiotics. What is Clostridium difficile? Clostridium difficile , often called C. Being colonized means that a person has C. Being infected means that a person has C. People can become infected if they touch items or surfaces that are dirty with C. These germs can live outside the body for a long time. However, it is becoming more common for people to get C. These infections are called community-associated C. These people often have recently taken antibiotics.
Yes, there are antibiotics that can be used to treat C. Washing your hands with soap and water regularly is the best way to prevent any illness. On This Page. What is the microbiome? What are the complications of C. What is colonization? Can I get C. Talk with your healthcare professional about your risk for developing C.
Other C. Inflammation of the colon, known as colitis. Severe diarrhea. You will also receive emails from Mayo Clinic on the latest health news, research, and care. The colon, also called the large intestine, is a long, tube-like organ in your abdomen. The colon carries waste to be expelled from the body. They can begin reproducing in the small intestine. When they reach the large intestine colon , they can release tissue-damaging toxins.
These toxins destroy cells, produce patches of inflammatory cells and cellular debris, and cause watery diarrhea. When the bacteria are outside the colon — virtually anywhere in the environment — they are in a dormant state, or essentially shutdown. This enables them to survive for a long time in any number of places:.
When bacteria once again find their way into a person's digestive system, they "wake up" and can begin to produce infection again. The ability of dormant C. Although people who have no known risk factors have gotten sick from C.
Your intestines contain about trillion bacterial cells and between to 2, different kinds of bacteria, many of which help protect your body from infection. When you take antibiotics to treat an infection, these drugs tend to destroy some of the helpful bacteria in your body in addition to the bacteria causing the infection.
Without enough helpful bacteria to keep it in check, C. While any antibiotic can be implicated, the antibiotics that most often lead to C. Proton pump inhibitors, a type of medicine used to reduce stomach acid, also may increase your risk of C. The majority of C. In hospitals and nursing homes, C. Certain medical conditions or procedures may make you more susceptible to a C.
Older age is a risk factor. In one study, the risk of becoming infected with C. Having one C. Women are more likely than men to have C. To help prevent the spread of C. If you have a friend or family member in a hospital or nursing home, follow recommended practices. Ask questions if you observe caregivers or other people not following guidelines. Mayo Clinic does not endorse companies or products.
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