And don't put it off. Arrange a check-up with your local sexual health clinic, or through your GP, if you think this could be the cause. Sensitive patches or polyps could also be to blame for bleeding during or after sex, as these can be agitated by having sex which may cause spotting.
Sometimes the skin on the cervix can become very thin ectropion and bleed on contact. The best advice is to head straight to your GP to have an examination. Early pregnancy can also be a cause of unexplained bleeding. So, if you notice spotting during sex or between periods, take a pregnancy test as soon as you can. If you notice spotting during sex or between periods, take a pregnancy test as soon as you can.
You could take a pregnancy test at home , but it's best to get this done at the doctor's so they can take action straightaway if needed - and rule out any other causes of bleeding if you're not pregnant.
Age could also be a factor in vaginal bleeding or bleeding during sex. So, if you're expecting to hit the menopause soon, or are already there, this could well be the cause of the bleeding. But, again, it's best to get a quick check-up by your doctor to rule out any more serious causes.
There are, of course, some other potentially serious reasons for vaginal bleeding. One cause of bleeding after sex can be because of changes or abnormalities in the neck of the womb, the cervix. Because bleeding after sex can sometimes be due to these changes, consulting with a doctor is highly recommended.
The key words here are rare and light. But if you see a little bit of light spotting during or after sex one time, then it goes away, chances are you can chalk it up to just another body thing. There are a few common reasons behind light bleeding after sex. But, as with pretty much anything when it comes to your health, listen to your instincts. The short answer: yes, definitely. The long answer: The cervix tends to be more sensitive at certain times of the month—and some people just have sensitive cervixes in general—which can lead to spotting after sex.
Ross , M. This can be even more common for people taking hormonal birth control , she adds. Moritz also adds that younger people tend to have more sensitive cervixes that can bleed easily from something like rough sex or even a procedure like a Pap smear or pelvic exam.
Pregnancy is another thing that makes the cervix sensitive and can lead to a little bleeding during or after sex, Dr. Moritz says. And sometimes, that bleeding happens right after sex because pregnancy causes you to develop more blood vessels in areas like your cervix. If you have these symptoms, your gynecologist will perform a pelvic exam, a Pap smear, and possibly a visual exam called a colposcopy. A tissue sample may be taken by biopsy to be examined under a microscope.
Bleeding during or after sex should never be considered normal. Cancer is, in fact, one of the less likely causes. This symptom can be distressing, and medical management can reduce your bleeding and treat the underlying cause.
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Tarney CM, Han J. Postcoital bleeding: a review on etiology, diagnosis, and management. Obstet Gynecol Int. The rate of sexually transmitted infections in ED patients with vaginal bleeding. Am J Emerg Med. Abnormal cervical appearance: what to do, when to worry? Mayo Clin Proc. J Menopausal Med. Genital trauma and vaginal bleeding: is it a lapse of time issue? A case report of a prepubertal girl and review of the literature. Int J Legal Med. Jyotsna V. Postmenopausal hormonal therapy: Current status.
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This can cause inflammation, usually in the pelvic region and lower abdomen. Cervical dysplasia occurs when abnormal, precancerous cells grow in the lining of the cervical canal, which is the opening separating the vagina and uterus.
These growths can irritate and eventually damage surrounding tissues, especially during intercourse. Some people have differently shaped reproductive organs, which may increase the likelihood of painful friction and tearing. Diseases that cause abnormal bleeding or clotting can increase the risk of postcoital bleeding. Blood-thinning medications may also have this effect. Cancers that impact the reproductive system or urogenital tract can alter vaginal tissues and hormone levels, making them more vulnerable to damage.
Postcoital bleeding is considered a common symptom of both cervical and uterine cancers. There are no national or international guidelines doctors use to diagnose or manage postcoital bleeding. Many medical professionals will ask questions about individual and family medical histories and perform a full physical exam. If a doctor can not determine the cause of problematic bleeding, they may refer a woman to a gynecologist.
Talk with a doctor any time postcoital bleeding is severe, frequent, or continues for more than a few hours after intercourse.
Also speak with a doctor if postcoital bleeding is accompanied by additional symptoms, including:. In many cases, there is no single clear cause of postcoital bleeding, so there is no direct course of treatment. Pregnancy, childbirth, and breast-feeding all cause major hormonal changes, most of which can make vaginal tissues more prone to damage. During pregnancy, minor bleeding during or after intercourse is common. Talk with a doctor about any form of heavy or prolonged bleeding during early pregnancy.
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